Board Foot Formula:
From: | To: |
A board foot (BF) is a unit of measurement for the volume of lumber. One board foot equals 144 cubic inches (12" × 12" × 1"), or 1/12 of a cubic foot. It's commonly used in the lumber industry in North America.
The calculator uses the board foot formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume in cubic inches (length converted to inches × width × thickness) and then converts it to board feet by dividing by 144 cubic inches (or equivalently, keeping length in feet and dividing by 12).
Details: Accurate board foot calculation is essential for lumber pricing, project planning, and material estimation in woodworking and construction.
Tips: Enter length in feet, width and thickness in inches. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the total board feet.
Q1: How many board feet are in a 2x4?
A: A 2x4 that's 8 feet long contains 5.33 BF (8 × 3.5 × 1.5 / 12 = 5.33, assuming actual dimensions of 1.5" × 3.5").
Q2: What's the difference between board feet and linear feet?
A: Linear feet measures length only, while board feet measures volume accounting for width and thickness.
Q3: How do you calculate board feet for multiple pieces?
A: Calculate BF for one piece and multiply by the number of identical pieces, or enter total length (pieces × length of each).
Q4: Why is lumber measured in board feet?
A: It provides a consistent way to price lumber regardless of dimensions, accounting for the actual volume of wood.
Q5: How accurate is board foot measurement?
A: It's precise for rectangular pieces but may underestimate for irregular shapes or wood with significant waste.