Shutter Speed Formula:
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The reciprocal rule helps photographers determine the minimum shutter speed needed to avoid camera shake when shooting handheld. It states that your shutter speed should be at least 1 divided by twice your focal length.
The calculator uses the reciprocal rule formula:
Where:
Explanation: The rule accounts for camera shake being more noticeable with longer focal lengths, requiring faster shutter speeds to compensate.
Details: Using the correct shutter speed helps ensure sharp images when shooting handheld, especially important in low-light conditions or with telephoto lenses.
Tips: Enter your lens focal length in millimeters. The calculator will show the minimum recommended shutter speed to avoid camera shake.
Q1: Is this rule absolute?
A: No, it's a guideline. Some photographers can handhold at slower speeds with good technique, while others may need faster speeds.
Q2: Does this apply to crop sensor cameras?
A: Yes, but remember to use the effective focal length (actual focal length × crop factor).
Q3: What about image stabilization?
A: With stabilization, you can often use slower shutter speeds than this rule suggests.
Q4: Why twice the focal length instead of just the focal length?
A: The more conservative 2× factor provides extra safety margin for sharper results.
Q5: Does this rule apply to moving subjects?
A: No, this only addresses camera shake. Moving subjects may require even faster shutter speeds.