Total Combinations Formula:
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The total possible combinations calculation determines how many different subsets can be formed from a set of n distinct items, including all possible combinations from 0 items up to all n items.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Each item has two possibilities - either included or not included in a subset. With n items, this leads to 2 × 2 × ... × 2 (n times) = 2^n total possibilities.
Details: This calculation is fundamental in probability, statistics, computer science, and combinatorics. It helps determine solution spaces, possible outcomes, and computational complexity.
Tips: Enter the number of distinct items (n) as a non-negative integer. The calculator will compute 2^n, the total number of possible subsets.
Q1: Why does the total equal 2^n?
A: For each item, you have 2 choices (include or exclude). With n independent choices, the total is 2 multiplied by itself n times.
Q2: Does this include the empty set?
A: Yes, the count includes all subsets from size 0 (empty set) up to size n (full set).
Q3: What if items are not distinct?
A: This formula only works for distinct items. For identical items, the calculation changes.
Q4: What are practical applications?
A: Used in password combinations, experimental design, algorithm analysis, and probability calculations.
Q5: How does this relate to binary numbers?
A: Each subset can be represented by an n-bit binary number where each bit indicates inclusion (1) or exclusion (0) of an item.